2. How many grams of sodium bromide must be reacted with excess flourine if 25.4 g of bromine gas is produced? 2 NaBr(aq) + F2(g) → 2 NaF(aq) + Br2(l)

Respuesta :

znk

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\textbf{32.7 g}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We will need a balanced chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

MM:     102.89                        159.81

           2NaBr + F₂ ⟶ 2NaF + Br₂

m/g:                                          25.4

(a) Moles of Br₂

[tex]\text{Moles of Br$_{2}$} = \text{25.4 g Br$_{2}$}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Br$_{2}$}}{\text{159.81 g Br$_{2}$}}= \text{0.1589 mol Br$_{2}$}[/tex]

(b) Moles of NaBr

[tex]\text{Moles of NaBr} = \text{0.1589 mol Br$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol NaBr }}{\text{1 mol Br$_{2}$}} = \text{0.3179 mol NaBr}[/tex]

(c) Mass of NaBr

[tex]\text{Mass of NaBr} =\text{0.3179 mol NaBr} \times \dfrac{\text{102.89 g NaBr}}{\text{1 mol NaBr }} = \textbf{32.7g NaBr}\\\\\text{The reaction produces $\large \boxed{\textbf{32.7 g}}$ of NaBr}[/tex]