Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The fed needs to purchase bonds worth $20 from the banks to increase money supply by $200.

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200.

The reserve requirement is 10%.

The fed can increase the money supply by purchasing bonds from commercial banks.  

The money supply will increase by money multiplier times worth of bonds.  

Increase in money supply = [tex]\frac{1}{RR}\ \times\ Worth\ of\ bonds\ purchased[/tex]

$200 = [tex]\frac{1}{0.1}\ \times\ Worth\ of\ bonds[/tex]

Worth of bonds = [tex]\frac{200}{10}[/tex]

Worth of bonds = $20  

So the fed needs to purchase bonds worth $20 from the banks to increase money supply by $200.