Nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to produce oxygen and ammonia. A 5.00 L sample of H2O(g) reacts at a temperature of 380 ∘C and a pressure of 712 mmHg .Part AHow many grams of NH3 can be produced? 4NO2(g)+6H2O(g)→7O2(g)+4NH3(g)

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.99 g

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation to calculate the moles of water as:-

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 712 mmHg  

V = Volume of the gas = 5.00 L

T = Temperature of the gas = [tex]380^oC=[380+273]K=653\ K[/tex]

R = Gas constant = [tex]62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]712mmHg\times 5.00L=n\times 62.3637\text{L.mmHg}mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 653K\\\\n=\frac{712\times 5.00}{62.3637\times 653}=0.0874mol[/tex]

Moles of water = 0.0874 moles

From the reaction,

[tex]4NO_2_{(g)}+6H_2O_{(g)}\rightarrow 7O_2_{(g)}+4NH_3_{(g)}[/tex]

6 moles of water forms 4 moles of ammonia

1 mole of water forms 4/6 moles of ammonia

0.0874 moles of water forms (4/6)*0.0874 moles of ammonia

Moles of ammonia formed = 0.0583 moles

Molar mass of ammonia = 17.031 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

[tex]moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

Thus,

[tex]0.0583= \frac{Mass}{17.031\ g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]Mass\ of\ ammonia= 0.99 g[/tex]