Suppose that a nonnegative integer solution to the equation u + v + w + x + y = 12, thought of as a 5-tuple (u,v,w,x,y) is chosen at random (each one being equally likely to be chosen). If one solution is chosen at random, what is the probability that u = 1?

Respuesta :

Answer:0.2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]u+v+w+x+y=12[/tex]

total solution for [tex]u+v+w+x+y =12[/tex] is given by [tex]^{n+r-1}C_{r-1}[/tex]

here [tex]n=12\ r=5[/tex]

i.e. [tex]^{12+5-1}C_{5-1}=^{16}C_4[/tex]

For [tex]u=1[/tex]

[tex]1+v+w+x+y=12[/tex]

[tex]v+w+x+y=11[/tex]

no of solutions for this equation is

[tex]^{11+4-1}C_{4-1}=^{14}C_3[/tex]

if one solution is chosen at random Probability that u=1

[tex]=\frac{^{14}C_3}{^{16}C_4}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{364}{1820}=0.2[/tex]

When a solution is chosen at random, the probability that u = 1 will be 0.2.

How to calculate the probability?

From the information given, it can be noted that the total number of solutions will be:

= (12+5+1)C(5-1)

= 16C4 = 1820

For, u = 1, the number of solutions will be:

= (11 + 4 - 1)C(4 - 1)

= 14C3

= 364

In conclusion, the probability will be:

= 364/1820

= 0.2

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