Answer:
Gain in retained earnings = $171,000
Net reduction = $81,000
Explanation:
Data provided;
Number of shares owned = 10,000
Purchasing cost of the shares = $90,000
Declared property dividend for every 10 share = 1 share
thus,
for 90,000 Outstanding shares Declared property dividend
= [tex]\frac{90,000}{10}[/tex] = 9,000
Market price per share = $28
Outstanding shares = 90,000
Now,
Gain in retained earnings
= ( Market price per share - Purchasing price per share ) × Declared property dividend
= ( $28 - [tex]\frac{\$90,000}{10,000}[/tex] ) × 9,000
= 171,000
and,
Net reduction = Market price - Gain
= $28 × 9,000 - $171,000
= $81,000