You are on the roof of a building, 46.0 m above the ground. Your friend, who is 1.80 m tall, is standing next to the building. What speed would an egg dropped from rest be traveling when it hit your friend on the top of his head?

Respuesta :

Answer:

29.448 [tex]ms^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

first determine the distance from the top of the roof to the friends head.

Since he is 1.80 min height ,

distance =  46.0-1.80

              = 44.2 m

egg is dropped from rest means that its starting velocity is zero. It has to travel 44.2 m subjected to the gravitational acceleration

Applying  Motion equation

[tex]v^{2}=u^{2}+2as[/tex]

where v= end velocity (speed)

           u=Starting velocity

           a= acceleration

           s= Distance

(Let gravitational acceleration assumed as [tex]9.81 ms^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]v^{2} =0^{2} +2*9.81*44.2\\v^{2} =867.204\\v=\sqrt{867.204}  \\v=29.448  ms^{-1}[/tex]

Answer:

The speed of egg is 14.73 m/s

Explanation:

Given the height of building (H) = 46 m

The height of friend (h) = 1.8 m

Distance for the egg to travel (s) = H – h = 46 – 1.8 = 44.2 m

Applying second equation of motion,

[tex]s=u t+\frac{1}{2} g t^{2}[/tex]

u = 0 (as the egg is starting from the rest)

g = 9.81 [tex]m/s^2[/tex](as the object is falling)

Substituting the values,

44.2=0+[tex]\frac{1}{2} \times9.81 \times t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]t^{2}=\frac{44.2 * 2}{9.81}[/tex]

[tex]t^2[/tex] = 9

t = 3 sec

Calculating speed,

Speed =   [tex]\frac{\text { Distance }}{\text { time }}[/tex]

Speed = [tex]\frac{44.2}{3}=14.73 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}[/tex]

Therefore, the speed of egg is 14.73 m/s