1. The countries that are on the bottom of the list are located in the sub-Saharan region in Africa.
Explanation:
The countries that are presented in this graph have several characteristics by which they are assessed. All of the parameters are describing the life quality, in one way or another. The four countries that are on the bottom are Siera Leone, Zambia, Niger, and Malawi.
These four countries are located in sub-Saharan Africa, a region known for its low development. All these countries are LDC's, and the living conditions are terrible in general. There are many characteristics that are defining these countries, some of which are:
- bad living conditions
- high birthrates and high death rates
- low economic development
- large scale corruption
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2. The countries on top of the list are MDC's, having great living conditions, strong economy, goo infrastructure etc.
Explanation:
The countries that are listed on top, are all countries that are MDC's, as opposed to the ones on the bottom that are LDC's. These countries are all countries that have been heavily influenced by the Western civilization, and have industrialized relatively early and prospered on that basis. The countries that are on the top of the lists are: Iceland, Japan, Australia, and Luxembourg.
The location of these countries in concentrated in few parts of the world, such as Europe, North America, part of East Asia, and Australia. All these countries have common characteristics, such as:
- strong and versatile economies
- democracy
- low birth rates and low death rates
- good living conditions
Learn more about MDC's and LDC's characteristics https://brainly.com/question/10740802
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