Answer:
Explanation:
A plane flies due north (90° from east) with a velocity of 100 km/h for 2 hours.
With no wind, it will be 100*2 = 200 km north of its starting point.
But a steady wind blows southeast at 30 km/h at an angle of 315° from due east.
So the wind itself will blow the plane 30*2 = 60km at an angle of 315° from due east.
That is the same as 60*cos315° = 42.43km due east and 60*sin315° = -42.43km north.
Combining, the plane is at 42.43km due east and 200-42.43 = 157.57km due north from its starting point.
