Flying against the jetstream, a jet travels 7380 miles in 9 hours. Flying with the jetstream, the same jet travels 9920 miles in 8 hours. What is the rate of the jet in still air and what is the rate of the jetstream?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The rate of the jet in still air = 1030 miles per hour

And 210 miles per hour is the rate of the stream.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the speed of the jet in still air be [tex]x[/tex] miles per hour.

And,the speed of the jetstream be [tex]y[/tex] miles per hour.

Key:So when it is moving against the stream speed will be [tex](x-y)[/tex] and when it is moving with the stream, speed will be [tex](x+y)[/tex]

And we know that.

Distance=Speed multiplied with time.

Arranging the equation.

[tex]9920=8 \times (x+y)[/tex]...equation 1

[tex] 7380=9 \times (x-y)[/tex]...equation 2

Working with the equation by using elimination method.

Dividing equation 1 with 8 and equation 2 with 9.We will have

1240=[tex](x+y)[/tex]...eqn 3

820=[tex](x-y)[/tex]...eqn 4

Now adding both the equation will decimate y.

1240+820=2[tex]x[/tex]

2060=2[tex]x[/tex]

Dividing with 2 both sides.

1030=[tex]x[/tex]

By plugging the value of [tex]x[/tex] we can find y in equation 3.

1240=1030 + [tex]y[/tex]

Subtracting 1030 from both sides.

1240-1030=[tex]y[/tex]

[tex]y[/tex] =210 miles per hour

So the rate of the jet in still air = 1030 miles per hour

And 210 miles per hour is the rate of the jet stream.