The correct option is "(1) commemorative; (2) symbolic"
The symbolism was one of the most important literary movements of the late nineteenth century, originated in France and Belgium. In a literary manifesto published in 1886, Jean Moréas defined this new style as "an enemy of teaching, declamation, false sensibility and objective description." For the symbolists, the world is a mystery to be deciphered, and the poet must for it draw the hidden correspondences that unite the sensitive objects (for example, Rimbaud establishes a correspondence between the vowels and the colors in his sonnet Vocales). For this, the use of synesthesia is essential.
