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Answer:
31st December
Dr Bad Debt Expenses 27,071
Cr Allowance for Bad Debt 27,071
(to record the Bad debt expense)
Explanation:
For this question, we need to calculate the balance for Allowance for Doubtful Account at 31st December first.
With the given Account Receivable balances classify by Aging and its Expected Uncollectible Percentage, we have Allowance for Doubtful Account calculated as below:
840,000 x 1.30% + 336,000 x 2.05% + 67,200 x 6.55% + 33,600 x 33% + 13,440 x 69% = $42,571
=> Allowance for Bad Debt needs to be adjusted up (Cr) for $27,071 ( 42,571 - 15,500) and Bad Debt expense needs to be recorded at the same amount (Dr)
The adjusting entry to record bad debts expense at December 31 Includes a Debit to Bad Debt Expenses for $27,071 and Credit to Allowance for Bad Debt for $27,071.
With respect to Account Receivable balances classified by Aging and its Expected Uncollectible Percentage in the question, the Allowance for Doubtful Account is as follows:
Allowance for Doubtful Account = ($840,000 x 1.30%) + ($336,000 x 2.05%) + ($67,200 x 6.55%) + ($33,600 x 33%) + ($13,440 x 69%)
Allowance for Doubtful Account = $42,571
Allowance for Bad Debt = Allowance for Doubtful Account - Unadjusted credit balance
Allowance for Bad Debt = 42,571 - 15,500
Allowance for Bad Debt = $27,071
In conclusion, the entry includes Debit to Bad Debt Expenses for $27,071 and Credit to Allowance for Bad Debt for $27,071.
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