A child is riding a merry-go-round, which has an instantaneous angular speed of 1.25 rad/s and an angular acceleration of 0.745 rad/s2. The child is standing 4.65 m from the center of the merry-go-round. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the child?

Respuesta :

Answer:

8.04924 m/s²

Explanation:

r = Distance the child is from the center = 4.65 m

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = Angular acceleration = 0.745 rad/s²

[tex]\omega[/tex] = Angular velocity = 1.25 rad/s

Velocity is given by

[tex]v=r\omega\\\Rightarrow v=4.65\times 1.25\\\Rightarrow v=5.8125\ m/s[/tex]

Radial acceleration is given by

[tex]a_r=\frac{v^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow a_r=\frac{5.8125^2}{4.65}\\\Rightarrow a_r=7.265625\ m/s^2[/tex]

Tangential acceleration is given by

[tex]a_t=\alpha r\\\Rightarrow a_t=0.745\times 4.65\\\Rightarrow a_t=3.46425\ m/s^2[/tex]

The resultant acceleration is given by

[tex]a=\sqrt{a_r^2+a_t^2}\\\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{7.265625^2+3.46425^2}\\\Rightarrow a=8.04924\ m/s^2[/tex]

The magnitude of the acceleration of the child is 8.04924 m/s²