Answer:
(a) $2.80; 3.40
(b) $1,400,000; $1,700,000
Explanation:
(a) Standards are stated as a per unit amount.
Therefore,
standard materials:
= Total estimated cost for materials ÷ Estimated production of Product X
= $1,400,000 ÷ 500,000
= $2.80
Standard labor:
= = Total estimated cost for labor ÷ Estimated production of Product X
= $1,700,000 ÷ 500,000
= $3.40
(b) Budgets are stated as a total amount.
Thus, the budgeted costs for the year are materials $1,400,000 and labor $1,700,000.