A graph of the net force F exerted on an object as a function of x position is shown for the object of mass M as it travels a horizontal distance 3d . Which expression represents the change in the kinetic energy of the object?

Respuesta :

The change in kinetic energy is [tex]\Delta K = 3Fd[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done on an object is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object. Mathematically:

[tex]W=K_f -K_i= \Delta K[/tex]

where :

W is the work done on the object

[tex]K_f[/tex] is the final kinetic energy of the object

[tex]K_i[/tex] is the initial kinetic energy

Also, the work done on an object is (assuming that the force is applied parallel to the motion of the object):

[tex]W=F\Delta x[/tex]

where

F is the magnitude of the force

[tex]\Delta x[/tex] is the displacement of the object

In this problem, the force acting on the object is

F

While the displacement is the horizontal distance travelled, so

[tex]\Delta x = 3d[/tex]

Therefore, the work done is

[tex]W=(F)(3d)=3Fd[/tex]

And so the change in kinetic energy is

[tex]\Delta K = 3Fd[/tex]

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