An object is located a distance x_0 = 7.9 cm in front of a concave mirror with a radius of curvature r = 22.2 cm. (a) Write an expression for the image distance, d_i. (b) Numerically, what is the image distance, d_i, in centimeters? (c) Is this a real or virtual image?

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Answer:

a. d_i = \frac{fx_o}{x_o-f}

b. d_i = -27.4cm

c. The image is virtual.

Explanation:

(a)Using the mirror formula,

\frac{1}{d_i}+\frac{1}{x_o}=\frac{1}{f}  

\frac{1}{d_i}\ =\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{x_o}

\frac{1}{d_i}\ =\frac{x_o-f}{fx_o}

d_i =\frac{fx_o}{x_o-f}

(b) focal length(f)= r/2

      = 22.2cm/2 = 11.1cm

using real is positive sign convention, the focal length of a concave mirror is positive. hence its 11.1cm

d_i=\frac{11.1* 7.9}{7.9-11.1}

d_i=\frac{87.68}{-3.2}

d_i= -27.4cm

(c)from real is positive sign convention the image is a virtual image since our image distance is negative (-27.4cm).

(a) The expression for image distance is given by [tex]d_i = \frac{fx_o}{x_o-f}[/tex]

(b) The image distance is -27.4cm

(c) The image is virtual

Concave mirrors:

(a) The mirror formula is given by:

[tex]\frac{1}{d_i}+\frac{1}{x_o}=\frac{1}{f} \\\\\frac{1}{d_i} =\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{x_o}\\\\\frac{1}{d_i} =\frac{x_o-f}{fx_o}\\\\d_i =\frac{fx_o}{x_o-f}[/tex]

(b) focal length of the mirror is

(f)= r/2= 22.2cm/2 = 11.1cm

The image formation is:

[tex]d_i=\frac{11.1* 7.9}{7.9-11.1}\\\\d_i=\frac{87.68}{-3.2}\\\\d_i= -27.4cm[/tex]

27.4 cm on the opposite of the mirror

(c) the image is a virtual image since the image distance is negative (-27.4cm).

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