It takes 4.57 J of work to stretch a Hooke’s-law spring 9.11 cm from its unstressed length. How much the extra work is required to stretch it an additional 9.54 cm?Answer in units of J

Respuesta :

Explanation:

Given that,

Work done, W = 4.57 J

Distance, [tex]x_1=9.11\ cm[/tex]

Distance, [tex]x_2=9.54\ cm[/tex]

We know that the work done by the spring is given by :

[tex]W_=-kx_1^2[/tex]

[tex]k=\dfrac{W}{x_1^2}[/tex]

[tex]k=\dfrac{4.57}{(9.11\times 10^{-2})^2}[/tex]

k = 550.65 N/m

To find,

Let [tex]W_2[/tex] is the extra work is required to stretch it an additional 9.54 cm. It can be calculated as :

[tex]W_2=\dfrac{1}{2}k(x_2^2-x_1^2)[/tex]

[tex]W_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 550.65(9.54^2-9.11^2)[/tex]

W = 2207.96 J

So, the extra wok done is 2207.96 J.