Suppose a clay model of a koala bear has a mass of 0.205 kg and slides on ice at a speed of 0.720 m/s. It runs into another clay model, which is initially motionless and has a mass of 0.320 kg. Both being soft clay, they naturally stick together. What is their final velocity (in m/s)? (Enter the magnitude.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

Final velocity, v = 0.28 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the model, [tex]m_1=0.205\ kg[/tex]

Speed of the model, [tex]u_1=0.72\ m/s[/tex]

Mass of another model, [tex]m_2=0.32\ kg[/tex]

Initial speed of another model, [tex]u_2=0[/tex]

To find,

Final velocity

Solution,

Let V is the final velocity. As both being soft clay, they naturally stick together. It is a case of inelastic collision. Using the conservation of linear momentum to find it as :

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=(m_1+m_2)V[/tex]

[tex]V=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{(m_1+m_2)}[/tex]

[tex]V=\dfrac{0.205\times 0.72+0.32\times 0}{(0.205+0.32)}[/tex]

V = 0.28 m/s

So, their final velocity is 0.28 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.