An element with mass 210 grams decays by 8.3% per minute. How much of the element is remaining after 15 minutes, to the nearest 10th of a gram?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]57.2\ g[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

In this problem we have a exponential function of the form

[tex]f(x)=a(b^x)[/tex]

where

f(x) is the remaining mass of the element in grams

x is the time in minutes

a is the initial value (y-intercept of the exponential function)

b is the base

r is the rate

[tex]b=(1+r)[/tex]

In this problem we have

[tex]a=210\ g[/tex]

[tex]r=-8.3\%=-8.3/100=-0.083[/tex] ---> is negative because is a decay's rate

[tex]b=(1-0.083)=0.917[/tex]

substitute

The exponential function is equal to

[tex]f(x)=210(0.917^x)[/tex]

For x=15 minutes

substitute in the function

[tex]f(x)=210(0.917^{15})[/tex]

[tex]f(x)=57.2\ g[/tex]