Balance the following equation in basic solution, using the lowest possible integer coefficients. What is the coefficient of water? H2O2(aq) + Cr(OH)3(s) ? CrO42-(aq) + H2O(l) a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 6 e. 8

Respuesta :

Answer:

Balanced equation: [tex]2Cr(OH)_{3}(s)+3H_{2}O_{2}(aq.)+4OH^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq.)+8H_{2}O(l)[/tex]

The coefficient of water is 8

Explanation:

Oxidation: [tex]Cr(OH)_{3}(s)\rightarrow CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq.)[/tex]

Balance O and H in basic medium: [tex]Cr(OH)_{3}(s)+5OH^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq.)+4H_{2}O(l)[/tex]

Balance charge: [tex]Cr(OH)_{3}(s)+5OH^{-}(aq.)-3e^{-}\rightarrow CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq.)+4H_{2}O(l)[/tex] ......(1)

Reduction: [tex]H_{2}O_{2}(aq.)\rightarrow H_{2}O(l)[/tex]

Balance O and H in basic medium: [tex]H_{2}O_{2}(aq.)\rightarrow 2OH^{-}(aq.)[/tex]

Balance charge: [tex]H_{2}O_{2}(aq.)+2e^{-}\rightarrow 2OH^{-}(aq.)[/tex] .....(2)

[tex][2\times equation(1)]+[3\times equation(2)]:[/tex]

[tex]2Cr(OH)_{3}(s)+3H_{2}O_{2}(aq.)+4OH^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq.)+8H_{2}O(l)[/tex]

The coefficient of water is 8.