Answer: E. 2A
Explanation:
Amplitude(A) of a wave is the displacement of a body from its position of rest. The maximum value of the amplitude is the crest and the minimum value is the trough.
For a wave to make a cycle, it has to move to and from from its point of displacement.
If the red spot on the string completes a cycle, this means it must have pass through the crest and the trough making it 2 amplitudes.