contestada

A proton moves in a circular path perpendicular to a constant magnetic field. If the field strength of the magnet is increased, does the diameter of the circular path increase, decrease, or remain the same?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The diameter of the circular path decrease

Explanation:

The magnitude of the magnetic force exerted on the proton is given by:

 [tex]F=qvB[/tex]

According to Newton's second law, this force is equal to the centripetal force. Therefore, we have:

[tex]F=F_c\\qvB=ma_c[/tex]

Recall that [tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]. Replacing and solving for B:

[tex]qvB=m\frac{v^2}{r}\\B=\frac{mv}{qr}[/tex]

Thus, the field stregth is inversely proportional to the radius of the path and since the radius is directly proportional to the diameter, if the field strength increases, the diameter decreases.