Answer:
Explanation:
For lifting the object vertically , force to be applied is equal to its weight
So in the first case applied force = mg
In the second case , Only a component of mg acts along the ramp which is equal to mg sinθ where θ is inclination of ramp with horizontal
Here sinθ = 1/2
So force required = mg sinθ
= mg x 1/2
1/2 mg
So option B is correct.