Question
In the last 6 years, the population of San Francisco has grown at a rate of 1.26% per year to 870,887. If this rate continues,
what will be the population in 5 more years? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]927,154\ people[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we have a exponential function of the form

[tex]y=a(b^x)[/tex]

where

y is the population of San Francisco

x is the number of years

a is the initial population

b is the base

r is the rate of grown

b=(1+r)

In this problem we have

[tex]r=1.26\%=1.26/100=0.0126[/tex]

[tex]b=1+0.0126=1.0126[/tex]

ordered pair (6, 870,887)

substitute in the exponential function [tex]y=a(b^x)[/tex]

[tex]870,887=a(1.0126^6)[/tex]

Solve for a

[tex]a=870,887/(1.0126^6)[/tex]

[tex]a=807,857\ people[/tex]

so

The exponential function is equal to

[tex]y=807,857(1.0126^x)[/tex]

In 5 more years the number of years will be equal to

6+5=11 years

For x=11 years

substitute the value of x in the exponential function and solve for y

[tex]y=807,857(1.0126^{11})[/tex]

[tex]y=927,154\ people[/tex]

Answer:

927,518

Step-by-step explanation: