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WRITE NET IONIC EQUation including phases for reaction Cu(NO3)2(aq)+Na2CO3(aq) CuCO3(s)+2NaNO3(aq)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\rm Cu^{2+}\,(aq) + {CO_3}^{2-}\, (aq) \to CuCO_3 \, (s)[/tex].

Explanation:

Start by balancing the chemical equation. (In this question, the equation was already balanced.)

[tex]\rm Cu(NO_3)_2\, (aq) + Na_2 CO_3\, (aq) \to CuCO_3\, (s) + 2\, NaNO_3\, (aq)[/tex].

Go through all the chemicals in the equation. If the chemical is one of the followings, rewrite it as the ions it contains:

  • A strong acid,
  • A strong base, or
  • A soluble salt (look for state symbol [tex]\rm (aq)[/tex], not [tex]\rm (s)[/tex].

In this case, all four chemicals are salts. However, only the three of them are soluble: [tex]\rm (aq)[/tex]: [tex]\rm Cu(NO_3)_2[/tex], [tex]\rm Na_2 CO_3[/tex], and [tex]\rm NaNO_3[/tex].

  • Rewrite [tex]\rm Cu(NO_3)_2\, (aq)[/tex] as [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}\, (aq)[/tex] and [tex]2\, \rm {NO_3}^{-}\, (aq)[/tex].
  • Rewrite [tex]\rm Na_2 CO_3\, (aq)[/tex] as [tex]2\, \rm Na^{+}\, (aq)[/tex] and [tex]\rm {CO_3}^{2-}\, (aq)[/tex].
  • Rewrite [tex]2\, \rm NaNO_3\, (aq)[/tex] as [tex]\rm 2\, Na^{+}\, (aq)[/tex] and [tex]2\, \rm {NO_3}^{-}\, (aq)[/tex].

After rewriting, the chemical equation becomes an ionic equation. However, this equation is not a "net" ionic equation due to all the duplicates.

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm Cu^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, \rm {NO_3}^{-}\, (aq) + 2\, \rm Na^{+}\, (aq)+ \rm {NO_3}^{-}\, (aq) \cr & \to\rm CuCO_3\, (s) + 2\, Na^{+}\, (aq) + 2\, \rm {NO_3}^{-}\, (aq)\end{aligned}[/tex].

To obtain the net ionic equation, simply eliminate the duplicates.

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm Cu^{2+}\, (aq) + \rm {CO_3}^{2-}\, (aq)\to\rm CuCO_3\, (s)\end{aligned}[/tex].