b) newly formed country
Explanation:
- Gran Colombia), officially the Republic of Colombia was a state in South America, covering most of the north of that continent, but also southern parts of Central America.
- It was proclaimed in 1819 at the Congress in Angostura, and was consolidated in 1821, while formally dissolved in 1831.
- Gran Colombia encompassed the territory of the present-day states of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama, western Guyana, and northern Peru and Brazil.
- The territory of Gran Colombia corresponded, roughly, to the territory of the former New Granada Sub-Kingdom and, accordingly, claimed to claim the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and the Mosquito Coast.
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