contestada

1) A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches a speed of 19.8 m/s in 7 s. The diameter of a tire is 38.5 cm. Find the number of revolutions the tire makes during this motion, assuming no slipping.Answer in units of rev.

2) A wheel has a radius of 4.8 m.How far (path length) does a point on thecircumference travel if the wheel is rotatedthrough an angle of 54◦? Answer in units of m.

3) How far (path length) does a point on thecircumference travel if the wheel is rotatedthrough an angle of 319 rad?Answer in units of m

Respuesta :

Answer:

1) 57 revolutions.

2) 4.52 m

3) 1531.2 m

Explanation:

Question 1:

Given:

Initial velocity, [tex]u = 0[/tex]

Final velocity, [tex]v = 19.8\ m/s[/tex]

Time, [tex]t = 7\ s[/tex]

Acceleration, [tex]a = \frac{\textrm{Final velocity-Initial velocity}}{Time}=\frac{19.8}{7}=2.83\ m/s^2[/tex]

Now, displacement of the tire is given as:

[tex]S=ut+\frac{a}{2}t^2\\S=0+\frac{2.83}{2}7^2=69.335\ m[/tex]

Displacement of tire in 1 revolution is equal to its circumference.

Therefore, displacement in 1 revolution = [tex]\pi\times(Diameter)=\pi \times 38.5\times 10^{-2}=1.2095\ m[/tex]

Now, number of revolutions is given as:

[tex]N=\frac{Total\ displacement}{Displacement\ per\ revolution}\\N=\frac{69.335}{1.2095}=57[/tex]

Therefore, the number of revolutions are 57.

Question 2:

Given:

Radius of the wheel is, [tex]R=4.8\ m[/tex]

Angle of rotation is, [tex]\theta=54[/tex]°

Converting degree to radians, we get:

[tex]\theta=54\times \frac{\pi}{180}=0.3\pi[/tex]

Now, path length is given as:

[tex]L=R\theta=(4.8)(0.3\pi)=1531.2\ m[/tex]

Therefore, the path length of a point on the wheel is 4.52 m

Question 3:

Radius of the wheel is, [tex]R=4.8\ m[/tex]

Angle of rotation is, [tex]\theta=319[/tex] radians

Now, path length is given as:

[tex]L=R\theta=(4.8)(319)=4.52\ m[/tex]

Therefore, the path length of a point on the wheel is 1531.2 m.