Structures on a bird feather act like a diffraction grating having 8000 8000 lines per centimeter. What is the angle of the first-order maximum for 452 nm 452 nm light shone through a feather?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Angle of first order maximum, [tex]\theta=21.19^{\circ}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Wavelength of the light, [tex]\lambda=452\ nm=452\times 10^{-9}\ m[/tex]

Number of lines, N = 8000 per cm

The relation between the number of lines and the slit width is given by :

[tex]d=\dfrac{1}{N}[/tex]

[tex]d=\dfrac{1}{8000/cm}[/tex]  

[tex]d=0.000125\ cm=1.25\times 10^{-6}\ m[/tex]

The equation of grating is given by :

[tex]d\ sin\theta=n\lambda[/tex]

n = 1

[tex]sin\theta=\dfrac{\lambda}{d}[/tex]

[tex]sin\theta=\dfrac{452\times 10^{-9}}{1.25\times 10^{-6}}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=21.19^{\circ}[/tex]

So, the angle of the first-order maximum is 21.19 degrees. Hence, this is the required solution.