Explanation:
In horizontal direction there is acceleration or deceleration for a ball tossed upward at an initial angle of 43° off the ground.
So the horizontal component of velocity always remains the same.
Horizontal component of velocity is the cosine component of velocity.
Initial velocity, u = 10 m/s
Angle, θ = 43°
Horizontal component of velocity = u cosθ
Horizontal component of velocity = 10 cos43
Horizontal component of velocity = 7.31 m/s
Since the horizontal velocity is unaffected, we have
Component of the velocity of the ball in the horizontal direction just before the ball hits the ground = 7.31 m/s