Explanation:
-Characteristics are inherited
These physical traits e.g. blood type or eye color can be seen as they are passed on from parent to child.
Inheritance describes the way in which certain traits are passed onto offspring of sexual reproduction. For co-dominance, both of a gene's alleles are present, and notable in the phenotype.
Blood glycoprotein alleles (as a result ofspecific genetic variations) are crucial to blood type determination for the ABO system in humans- i does not lead to modifications, while IA leads to the modification of adding N-acetylgalactosamine to the H-antigen on red blood cells; and IB adds galactose
[tex]I_{A} I_{B}[/tex] = blood type AB while [tex]I_{A} I_{A}[/tex] = blood type A while [tex]I_{B} I_{B}[/tex] = blood type B. Since [tex]I_{A} I_{B}[/tex] are both dominant over ii, those with that allele have blood type O.
Further Explanation:
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
#LearnWithBrainly
