Low‑density lipoprotein, or LDL, is the main source of cholesterol buildup and blockage in the arteries. This is why LDL is known as "bad cholesterol." LDL is measured in milligrams per deciliter of blood, or mg/dL. In a population of adults at risk for cardiovascular problems, the distribution of LDL levels is normal, with a mean of 123 mg/dL and a standard deviation of 41 mg/dL. If an individual's LDL is at least 1 standard deviation or more above the mean, he or she will be monitored carefully by a doctor. What percentage of individuals from this population will have LDL levels 1 or more standard deviations above the mean? Use the 68 – 95 – 99.7 rule.

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Answer:

16% of the individuals from this population will have LDL levels are 1 or more standard deviations above the mean.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 68-95-99.7 rule states that:

68% of the measures of a normally distributed sample are within 1 standard deviation of the mean. 34% of them above, 34% of them below.

What percentage of individuals from this population will have LDL levels 1 or more standard deviations above the mean?

Of the 50% of the measures that are above the mean, 34% are within 1 standard deviation. So 50-34 = 16% are 1 or more standard deviations above the mean.

16% of the individuals from this population will have LDL levels are 1 or more standard deviations above the mean.

Let X represent the LDL levels.

68% of the measures of a normally distributed sample are within 1 standard deviation of the mean. 34% of the above, 34% of them below.

What is the standard deviation?

A quantity is expressed by how much the members of a group differ from the mean value for the group.

Compute the probability that a randomly selected individual is will have LDL levels 1 or more standard deviations above the mean as follows:

[tex]\rm P(X\geq \mu+\sigma) = P(X\geq 123+41) = P(X\geq 164)\\\\P\left (\dfrac{X-\mu}{\sigma}\geq \dfrac{164-123}{41} \right )\\\\=P(Z>1)\\\\= 1-P(Z>1)\\\\=1-0.84\\\\=0.16\\\\= 16 \ percent[/tex]

Hence, 16% of the individuals from this population will have LDL levels are 1 or more standard deviations above the mean.

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