Answer:
1. Total dividend = $229,600
2. See explanation section
Explanation:
1.
Common stockholders' dividend = No. of common shares x dividend per share
Common stockholders' dividend = 52,000 shares x $4
Common stockholders' dividend = $208,000
Preferred dividend = (No. of preference shares x par stock price) x cost of dividend
Preferred dividend = (4,500 x $80) x 6%
Preferred dividend = $360,000 x 6%
Preferred dividend = $21,600
Total dividend = $208,000 + 21,600 = $229,600
2.
When the company declares the dividend, the journal entry to record -
Debit Retained earnings $229,600
Credit Dividends payable $229,600
As the company declares, dividend becomes liable for that company. so, it is a credit. As dividend will be deducted from retained earnings, it becomes a debit.
When the company pays the dividend, the journal entry to record -
Debit Dividend payable $229,000
Credit Cash $229,000
As the company paid the dividend, cash becomes a credit and payable becomes "0".