Respuesta :
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Gorbachev was more open to speak to the United States of America
The correct answer is option C, A Soviet leader who called for a closer relationship with the United States, economic reforms, and a more open society.
What was Mikhail Gorbachev known for?
- Mikhail Gorbachev, full name Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, was a Soviet official who served as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1985 to 1991 1 and as president of the Soviet Union 1990–to 91.
- His efforts to democratize his country's political system and decentralize its economy resulted in communism's demise and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990, in part because he ended the Soviet Union's postwar dominance of Eastern Europe.
- In foreign policy, Gorbachev began by cultivating warmer relations and trade with both Western and Eastern developed nations. He signed an agreement with the United States in December 1987.
- Pres. Ronald Reagan urged their two countries to destroy all intermediate-range nuclear-tipped missile stocks. In 1988–89, he oversaw the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan following a nine-year occupation.
- Gorbachev was the single most important initiator of a series of events in late 1989 and 1990 that transformed Europe's political fabric and signaled the beginning of the Cold War's end.
- Throughout 1989, he took every opportunity to express his support for reformist communists in Soviet-bloc countries of eastern Europe, and when communist regimes in those countries fell like dominoes late that year, Gorbachev tacitly accepted their demise.
- Gorbachev agreed to a phased withdrawal of Soviet troops from East Germany, Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia as democratically elected noncommunist governments took power in late 1989–90.
- By the summer of 1990, he had agreed to the reunification of East and West Germany, and even to the prospect of the reunified nation joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Soviet Union's longtime enemy.
- Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990 for his outstanding achievements in international relations.
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