Answer:
Ca(s) + N₂(g) + 3O₂(g) → Ca(NO₃)₂ (s)
Explanation:
The reaction of the formation of Ca(NO₃)₂(s) , is as follows -
Ca + N₂ + O₂ → Ca(NO₃)₂
The above reaction , can be balanced by adding whole numbers ,
Hence , the balanced reaction is as follows -
Ca + N₂ + 3O₂ → Ca(NO₃)₂
The states of the respective molecules is -
the state at which the atoms are most stable or the state at which the atoms are most commonly found .
Hence ,
Calcium is most stable in solid state
Oxygen is most stable in gaseous state
Nitrogen is most stable in gaseous state
hence , the balanced reaction with all the states mentioned is as follows -
Ca(s) + N₂(g) + 3O₂(g) → Ca(NO₃)₂ (s) .