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Determine the change in internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas that expands from an initial volume of 1.53 m3 to a final volume of 2.87 m3. During this process the pressure of the gas remains at a constant value of 1.82 105 Pa.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Internal energy will be [tex]2.05\times 10^5Joule[/tex]

Explanation:

We have given that initial volume [tex]v_1=1.53m^3[/tex]

And final volume [tex]v_2=2.87m^3[/tex]

Pressure [tex]p=1.02\times 10^5Pa[/tex]

Now change in volume [tex]dv=2.87-1.53=1.34m^3[/tex]

We know that change in internal energy is given by

[tex]\Delta U=\frac{3}{2}nR\Delta T[/tex], here we know that

Work done [tex]W=Pdv=nR\Delta T[/tex]

So [tex]\Delta U=\frac{3}{2}PdV=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.02\times 10^5\times 1.34=2.05\times 10^5Joule[/tex]

The change in internal energy should be [tex]2.05 \times 10^5 Joule[/tex]

Calculation of the change in the internal energy:

Since the initial volume is 1.53 m^3 to a final volume of 2.87 m^3

So, the change in the volume should be

= Final volume - initial volume

= 2.87 - 1.53

= 1.34

Now

Change in the internal energy should be

[tex]= \frac{3}{2} \times 1.02 \times 10^5 \times 1.34\\\\= 2.05 \times 10^5 Joule[/tex]

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