Answer:
[tex]W_f = 2.319 rad/s[/tex]
Explanation:
For answer this we will use the law of the conservation of the angular momentum.
[tex]L_i = L_f[/tex]
so:
[tex]I_mW_m = I_sW_f[/tex]
where [tex]I_m[/tex] is the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round, [tex]W_m[/tex] is the initial angular velocity of the merry-go-round, [tex]I_s[/tex] is the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round and the child together and [tex]W_f[/tex] is the final angular velocity.
First, we will find the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round using:
I = [tex]\frac{1}{2}M_mR^2[/tex]
I = [tex]\frac{1}{2}(115 kg)(2.5m)^2[/tex]
I = 359.375 kg*m^2
Where [tex]M_m[/tex] is the mass and R is the radio of the merry-go-round
Second, we will change the initial angular velocity to rad/s as:
W = 0.520*2[tex]\pi[/tex] rad/s
W = 3.2672 rad/s
Third, we will find the moment of inertia of both after the collision:
[tex]I_s = \frac{1}{2}M_mR^2+mR^2[/tex]
[tex]I_s = \frac{1}{2}(115kg)(2.5m)^2+(23.5kg)(2.5m)^2[/tex]
[tex]I_s = 506.25kg*m^2[/tex]
Finally we replace all the data:
[tex](359.375)(3.2672) = (506.25)W_f[/tex]
Solving for [tex]W_f[/tex]:
[tex]W_f = 2.319 rad/s[/tex]