On December 29, 2019, James Company sold a debt security that had been purchased on January 4, 2018. James owned no other debt securities. An unrealized holding loss was reported in the 2018 income statement. A realized gain was reported in the 2019 income statement. Was the debt security classified as available-for-sale and did its 2018 market price decline exceed its 2019 market price recovery?

2018 Market Price
Decline Exceeded 2019
Available-for-Sale Market Price Recovery
a. Yes Yes
b. Yes No
c. No Yes
d. No No