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For a moon orbiting its planet, rp is the shortest distance between the moon and its planet andra is the longest distance between the moon and its planet. What is a moon's orbital eccentricity if rp is equal to 0.27ra?

0.48

0.57

0.65

0.27
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Respuesta :

Answer:

The eccentricity of path of moon orbiting around its planet is 0.9628

Step by step explanation:

Given that a moon is orbiting around its planet

[tex]r_p[/tex] is the shortest distance between the moon and its planet

[tex]r_a[/tex] is the Longest distance between the moon and its planet

Relation between [tex]r_p[/tex] and [tex]r_a[/tex] is

[tex]r_p = 0.27 r_a[/tex]

We know that path of moon orbiting around its planet is ellipse.

Where, 2[tex]r_p[/tex] is minor axis of ellipse and 2[tex]r_a[/tex] is major axis of ellipse.

Also eccentricity of ellipse is given by

e=[tex]\frac{\sqrt{r_a^{2} -r_p^{2} } }{r_a}[/tex]

for [tex]r_a[/tex]>[tex]r_p[/tex]

Now, using given relation.

e=[tex]\frac{\sqrt{r_a^{2} -(0.27 r_a)^{2} } }{r_a}[/tex]

e=[tex]\frac{\sqrt{0.9271r_a^{2}} }{r_a}[/tex]

e=[tex]\frac{0.9628r_a}{r_a}[/tex]

e=0.9628

Thus

The eccentricity of path of moon orbiting around its planet is 0.9628