Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
The economy operating above the potential level of GDP is facing inflationary pressures. The appropriate monetary policy in this situation is to adopt a contractionary monetary.
But if the fed is too late in adopting a contractionary policy and adopts one when the economy is already slowing down on its own, it may lead to an adverse effect on the economy.
The contractionary effect of the monetary policy can be more severe if the economy is slowing down. It can lead to a larger decrease in the GDP than necessary.