Flying against the wind, a jet travels 2160 miles in 3 hours. Flying with the wind, same jet travels 6000 miles in 6 hours. What is the rate of the jet in still air and what rate of the wind?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The velocity of jet in still air is  [tex]860miles/hour[/tex] and velocity of wind is   [tex]140miles/hour[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the rate of the jet in still air and y be the rate of the wind.

Given:

Velocity against wind, a jet travels 2160 miles in 3 hours.

Velocity against wind [tex]=\frac{2160}{3} = 720 miles/hour[/tex]

Flying with the wind, same jet travels 6000 miles in 6 hours.

Flying with the wind [tex]=\frac{6000}{6} = 1000 miles/hour[/tex]

As such its velocity against wind is  [tex]x-y[/tex]

and with wind is   [tex]x+y[/tex] therefore

[tex]x-y=720[/tex]------------(1)

[tex]x+y=1000[/tex]---------------(2)

Adding equation 1 and 2.

[tex]2x=1720[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{1720}{2}[/tex]

[tex]x=860[/tex]

Put x value in equation 2

[tex]860+y=1000[/tex]

[tex]y=1000-860[/tex]

[tex]y=140[/tex]

Hence velocity of jet in still air is  [tex]860miles/hour[/tex] and velocity of wind is   [tex]140miles/hour[/tex].