Willie sold 2 rolls of plain and 2 rolls of shiny for a total of $80. Arjun sold 8 rolls of plain and 10 rolls of shiny for a total of $360. What is the cost of each kind

Respuesta :

One roll of plain costs $20 and one roll of shiny costs $20 also.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let,

Cost of one roll of plain = x

Cost of one roll of shiny = y

According to given statement;

2x+2y=80     Eqn 1

8x+10y=360    Eqn 2

Multiplying Eqn 1 by 4

[tex]4(2x+2y=80)\\8x+8y=320\ \ \ Eqn\ 3[/tex]

Subtracting Eqn 3 from Eqn 2

[tex](8x+10y)-(8x+8y)=360-320\\8x+10y-8x-8y=40\\2y=40[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 2

[tex]\frac{2y}{2}=\frac{40}{2}\\y=20[/tex]

Putting y=20 in Eqn 1

[tex]2x+2(20)=80\\2x+40=80\\2x=80-40\\2x=40[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 2

[tex]\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{40}{2}\\x=20[/tex]

One roll of plain costs $20 and one roll of shiny costs $20 also.

Keywords: linear equation, elimination method

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