PLEASE HELP & SHOW WORK

i will really really appreciate it, i am stuck!!

1) 5 grams of N2 -----> mol N2

2) 4.010^23 molecules of N2 to atoms of N

3) 1.2 mol N2 to molecules of N2

4) How much does 4.510^24 atoms of carbon weigh? (you are looking for grams)

5) Number of atoms in 1.3g of NaCl

6) Number of molecules of water (H20) in 500mL

Question

contestada

Respuesta :

anfabba15 anfabba15 · Answer 1 · 2020-01-06T08:56:50+01:00

Answer:

1. 0.178 moles ; 2. 8x10²³ atoms ; 3. 7.22x10²³ molecules ; 4. 89.6 g ; 5. 1.34x10²² atoms ; 6. 1.67x10²⁵ molecules

Explanation:

1. Mass / Molar mass = Mol

5g / 28 g/m = 0.178 moles

2. 1 molecule of N₂ has 2 atoms, it is a dyatomic molecule.

4x10²³ x2 = 8x10²³ atoms

3. 1 mol of anything, has 6.02x10²³ particles

6.02x10²³ molecules . 1.2 mol = 7.22x10²³

4. 1 atom of C weighs 12 amu.

4.5x10²⁴ weigh ( 4.5x10²⁴ . 12) = 5.24x10²⁵ amu

1 amu = 1.66054x10⁻²⁴g

5.24x10²⁵ amu = (5.24x10²⁵ . 1.66054x10⁻²⁴) = 89.6 g

5. Molar mass NaCl = 58.45 g/m

1.3 g / 58.45 g/m = 0.0222 moles

1 mol has 6.02x10²³ atoms

0.0222 moles → ( 0.0222 . 6.02x10²³) = 1.34x10²²

6. Density of water is 1 g/mL, so 500 mL are contained in 500 g of water

Molar mass H₂O = 18 g/m

500 g / 18 g/m = 27.8 moles

6.02x10²³ molecules . 27.8 moles = 1.67x10²⁵