A circular oil spill continues to increase in size. The radius of the oil spill, in miles, is given by the function r(t) = 0.5 + 2t, where t is the time in hours. The area of the circular region is given by the function A(r) = πr2, where r is the radius of the circle at time t.

Explain how to write a composite function to find the area of the region at time t.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The area at time t is given  by [tex]A(t) =\pi (4t^2+2t+0.25).[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We know the radius [tex]r(t)[/tex] of the oil spill as a function of time, and we know the area [tex]A(r)[/tex] as a function of radius, and we want the area at time t. In other words we are looking for area as a function of time [tex]A(t)[/tex]

We find [tex]A(t)[/tex] by putting [tex]r(t)[/tex]  into [tex]A(r)[/tex] as a substitute to r:

[tex]A(t) = A(r(t))= \pi r(t)^2 =\pi (0.5 + 2t)^2={\pi (4t^2+2t+0.25).}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{A(t) =\pi (4t^2+2t+0.25).}[/tex]

Which is our answer.