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Kellogg -Briand Pact is also known as Pact of Paris and it was signed on August 27, 1928. It was an international treaty that promoted abandoning war as an instrument of national policy. Although the treaty failed in its cause but it was important for the development of international law.
French foreign minister Nicholas B. Condit proposed this pact in 1927 as a treaty between US and France to outlaw war. He thought that it would improve the conditions between both the countries and hoped US support for France if a European war happens.
It was signed by eleven nations in Paris on August 27, 1928, it came into effect on July 24, 1929. Sixty two nation signed the pact eventually.
In reality this pact proved ineffective in promoting international peace. German invasion of Poland and Italian invasion of Ethiopia are prime examples of it.
The correct statement is that the Kellogg-Briand pact promoted international peace, as it was a step in curbing war as a form of foreign national policies of the nations.
This pact between Briand and Kellogg was signed between the US and France before the countries worldwide were on the verge of breaking the World War II. during the mid-Twentieth Century.
Kellogg-Briand Pact
- There were a lot of wars happening between the US and European nations and signing of this pact was a historic step in promoting non-violence between US and France.
- This pact was signed between US and France in the year 1928 by the foreign ministers of the respective countries in a hope that France will get backing from US in case of European War.
Hence, the Kellogg-Briand pact of 1927 between France and the US promoted international peace by signing an agreement that the two nations will not indulge in war activities.
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