Respuesta :
Answer:
The answer is 3. Reinforcers increase behaviour and punishers decrease behaviour respectively.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is a form of learning process where the strength of a behaviour is modified by reinforcement or punishment. In this type of associative learning, actions that are followed by reinforcement would be more likely to occur again in future unlike those followed by punishment.
Option 3 is the right answer because effects that enhance behaviours are reinforcers, whereas effects that decrease behaviours are punishers, according to operant conditioning.
In the operant conditioning method;
• Instead, positive denotes the addition of something, whereas negative denotes the removal of something.
• When you reinforce a behavior, you are enhancing it, and when you penalize a behavior, you are lowering it.
• Punishment can be either negative or positive, and reinforcement can be either positive or negative.
• Negative and positive reinforcers both raise the chance of a behavioral response.
• Punishers of any kind (negative or positive) reduce the chances of a behavioral reaction.
As a result, option 3 is the correct answer, whereas the other possibilities are erroneous.
Learn more about operant conditioning here:
https://brainly.com/question/14339822
