Answer:
$2000
Step-by-step explanation:
We have been given that tuition of $2021 will be due when the spring term begins in 4 months. We are asked to find the amount that a student should deposit today, at 3.143%, to have enough to pay the tuition.
We will use compound interest formula to solve our given formula.
[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex], where,
A = Final amount,
P = Principal amount,
r = Annual interest rate in decimal form,
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year.
t = Time in years.
Let us convert given interest rate in decimal form.
[tex]\frac{3.143}{100}=0.03143[/tex]
4 months will be equal to 1/3 year.
Substitute given values:
[tex]\$2021=P(1+\frac{0.03143}{12})^{12\times \frac{1}{3}}[/tex]
[tex]\$2021=P(1+0.0026191666666667)^{4}[/tex]
[tex]\$2021=P*1.0105178987881833656[/tex]
[tex]P*1.0105178987881833656=\$2021[/tex]
[tex]P=\frac{\$2021}{1.0105178987881833656}[/tex]
[tex]P=1999.96457[/tex]
[tex]P\approx \$2000[/tex]
Therefore, the student should deposit $2000 today to have enough to pay the tuition.