The correct answer would be, Reinforcer, Punishment.
According to operant conditioning, effects that increases the behaviors are Reinforcer and effects that deceases the behaviors are Punishment.
Explanation:
Operant Conditioning is a concept in psychology which was given by B.F.Skinner. According to his study in operant conditioning, intensity or strength of a behavior of a living thing is modified by either reinforcement or punishment.
Reinforcer are effects that increase the likelihood of behaviors to happen again in the future. For example, giving chocolate to a child if he behaves nicely.
Punishments are effects that decreases the likelihood of behaviors to happen again in the future. For example, taking away the gadgets of a child if he does not behave nicely.
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