A packing company is doing an inventory of boxes. Their most popular box is display below: 2ft,(3x-5)ft,(2x-1)ft you can use the formula V= lwh to find the volume of the box. The volume of the box is 40ft3.What is the value of x ? Find the length and width of the box. Describe any extraneous solutions.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Length of box is(l)  =2 ft

width of box is (w)  = 3 x - 5 =3(3)-5 = 9-5=4

height of box is (h) = 2 x - 1 =2(3)-1 = 6 -1 =5

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1:-

Volume of the box is  V= l w h

Given Volume of the box is V = 40 ft^3

                          given 2 × (3 x-5)×(2 x-1) =40..........(1)

Step 2:-

           simplification  [tex](6 x-10)(2 x-1)=40[/tex]

                  [tex]12 x^{2} -6 x-20 x+10 =40[/tex]

                 [tex]12 x^{2} -20 x -6 x -30=0[/tex]

take common 2

            [tex]2(6 x^{2} -13 x -15)=0[/tex]

 Find factors

         [tex]6 x^{2} -18 x+5 x-15=0[/tex]

         [tex]6x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0[/tex]

         [tex](6 x+5)(x-3)=0[/tex]

         x=[tex]\frac{-5}{6} and x=3[/tex]

Step 3:-  The value of x [tex]\frac{-5}{6}[/tex] is not satisfied

              the value of x =3 is satisfied in equation(1)

             Therefore the length of the box is l = 2

              the width of the box is w = 3 x-5=3(3)-5=9-5=4

              The height of the box is h= 2 x-1 = 2 (3) -1 =5

Verification:-

           V = 2(4)(5)  =40

           In the given problem volume is 40 so both are equal

Answer:- The length of the box is l = 2

              The width of the box is w =4

              The height of the box is h= 5