10. In step 4 of the CSMA/CA protocol, a station that successfully transmits a frame begins the CSMA/CA protocol for a second frame at step 2, rather than at step 1. What rationale might the designers of CSMA/CA have had in mind by having such a station not transmit the second frame immediately (if the channel is sensed idle)?

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CPED

Answer:

It is done to avoid collision among the channel.

Explanation:

CSMA/CD stands for carrier sense multiple access/collision detection.

It is a media access protocol that tells the devices how to respond when a channel is used simultaneously by two devices. The main purpose is to manage the transmission when a collision is encountered.

In the given scenario when the channel is detected idle, the station does not transmits second frame in order to avoid collision. CSMA/CD protocol is designed so that after transmission of first frame, second frame transmission is started at step 2 instead of step 1.

Following is given the flow chart that depicts the working of the protocol CSMA/CD:

I hope it will help you!

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