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what is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom selenium and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminum

Respuesta :

Neetoo

Answer:

There are 13 electrons in atom of aluminium and 34 in atom of selenium.

Explanation:

Aluminium:

It is present in group 13.

It has three valance electrons.

It form cation.

Its electronic configuration is:

Al = [Ne] 3s² 3p¹

The electron in 3s and 3p are considered as valance electrons of aluminium.

Aluminium atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons thus its mass number is 27 amu.

Selenium:

It is present in group 16.

It has six valance electrons.

It form anion.

Its electronic configuration is:

Se = [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁴

The electron in 4s and 4p are considered as valance electrons of selenium.

Selenium atom has 34 protons and 45 neutrons thus its mass number is 79 amu.