The size P of a small herbivore population at time t (in years) obeys the function P(t) = 1000e0-16t if they have enough food and the predator population stays constant. After how many years will the population reach 4000?

Respuesta :

Answer:

After 9 years, the population reach 4000.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given function P(t) represents the size of a small herbivore population at time t (in years).

[tex]P(t)=1000e^{0.16t}[/tex]

We need to find the number of years after which population reach 4000.

Substitute P(t)=4000 in the above function.

[tex]4000=1000e^{0.16t}[/tex]

Divide both sides by 1000.

[tex]4=e^{0.16t}[/tex]

Taking ln on both sides.

[tex]\ln 4=\ln e^{0.16t}[/tex]

[tex]1.3863=0.16t[/tex]                 [tex][\because \ln e^x=x][/tex]

Divide both sides by 0.16.

[tex]\dfrac{1.3863}{0.16}=t[/tex]

[tex]8.664375=t[/tex]

We need to find the number of years. So, round the answer to the next whole number.

[tex]t\approx 9[/tex]

Therefore, after 9 years, the population reach 4000.